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Mount Calvary Church
Mount Calvary Church is a Roman Catholic, Anglican Use parish located in the Seton Hill neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland. The church was founded in 1842 as a mission congregation within the Episcopal Church and is now a community within the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter.
== Architecture ==
The building was designed by the architect Robert Cary Long, Jr. in 1844 and the cornerstone was laid on September 10 of that year; the church was consecrated by Bishop Whittingham on Thursday February 19, 1846.〔Journal of the 58th Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church of Maryland. (Baltimore: H. Colburn bookseller, Jos. Robinson printer, 1846) page 47.〕 In 1885, Long's nephew T. Buckler Ghequier added the chancel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=T. Buckler Ghequier | Baltimore Architecture Foundation )〕 The twelve-foot-high main altar of white marble was designed by American artist John LaFarge.〔Lois Zanow, Sally Johnston, and Denny Lynch ''Monuments to Heaven: Baltimore's Historic Houses of Worship'' (AuthorHouse, 2010), page 70.〕 The altar area is set out with encaustic tile from Mintons, and the glass in the Gothic windows contains a depiction of the Good Shepherd produced by Tiffany & Co. A reliquary in the main church houses a bone fragment of Saint Edward the Confessor. The bell, which dates to the nineteenth century, was cast by the McShane Bell Foundry.
The church features an Andover〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Andover Organ Company, Inc. :: New Pipe Organs and Pipe Organ Restoration, Rebuilding, Tuning and Maintenance :: Welcome :: Pipe Organ Company )〕-Flentrop organ of C.B. Fisk Inc.,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Opus 35 | C. B. Fisk, Inc. )〕 an innovative organ〔John Hamilton, "An Emerging US Organ-Building Movement--I", ''The Musical Times'' Vol. 125 No. 1696, June 1984, p. 347〕 of 1961 that is included in the listing of historic organs of the Organ Historical Society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Organ Historical Society )〕 A former organist at Mount Calvary was the composer Caryl Florio (born William James Robjohn).〔Charles Newell Boyd (ed.) "Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Volume 6" (Philadelphia: Theodore Presser Company, 1922) p. 206〕
Bishop William Rollinson Whittingham wrote that “there are larger, more costly, and more splendid churches in Baltimore, but there is none in my judgement so well adapted to make the worshipper feel he must ‘keep his foot’ for he is in the house of God.”〔William Whittingham, ''Journal of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Maryland'' (Baltimore: H. Colburn, 1846) page 47.〕
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